Thursday, July 25, 2013

GIS Programming - Participation Assignment II

GIS as a Tool in Participatory Natural Resource Management

As the title states this article is about participatory GIS being used a tool in the management of natural resources.  Although the article is ten years old, as a natural resource manager, I still found it interesting and relevant.  The article covers a study of three areas in Peru where local farmers, Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and GIS professional worked together to analyze data, and produce information that could be easily used to  best manage resources for farming and the grazing of animals.   This particular article covers many of the pros and cons concerning the use of participatory GIS in natural resource management.   It brings to light many of the factors that need to be addressed such as who are the stakeholders, how will participatory GIS help each of them, and what do these stakeholders bring to the table.   Other things addressed in the article I found useful were deciding what data was to be used, was the data already available or did it need to be collect, if so, how would the data be collected and by whom.   Once the data was collected and analyzed the article touched on the issue of what output or end product did the stakeholders require or want.  In this case map covering larger areas, or as referred to in the article as catchments, were useful for management of resources on a larger scale, however many of the stakeholders in the article needed a deliverable of smaller scale such as parcel level.  Unfortunately, as in the case many times, data on the parcel scale turned out to be complex to provide and costly.   I have considered investing time and resources in such a project myself and having read this article feel I have a better understanding of the process involved.

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